Practical effects ruled the cinema landscape of the '70s and '80s, when directors like Steven Spielberg awed audiences by using puppets and animatronics to bring his various monsters to life. By the '90s, a supernatural fad took TV by storm, and prosthetics helped design the demons destined to be staked by the Slayer or vanished by the Power of Three.
But a new millennium ushered in a new age of technology, and CGI shifted the scope of what moviemaking could be (and how much it cost). Sure, blockbusters like The Matrix — and just about every Will Smith-saves-the-world-again alien epic — benefitted, but even the most acclaimed actor struggled to mask the soullessness of using a tennis ball as a scene partner… and people noticed.
When The Mandalorian premiered in 2019, Pedro Pascal's miniature travel pal Grogu — known to adoring fans as “Baby Yoda” — instantly went viral, with Star Wars fanatics celebrating the decision to create a character using animatronics and puppeteering over digitized tricks. Big screen projects soon followed the trend, and 2024 delivered some of the most practical-forward films in recent memory. Wicked director Jon M. Chu chose to build Oz almost entirely from actual set pieces, explaining that he wanted the world to feel “immersive” for the viewer. Fede Álvarez was praised for his use of miniatures in Alien: Romulus, a movie that takes place between the franchise's first and third installments, giving it an '80s feel. Tim Burton also appeased audiences with Beetlejuice, Beetlejuice, forgoing digital advancements for the sa...