The Federal Maritime Commission is gathering information about seven international maritime chokepoints to identify any regulations, policies, or practices that create unfavorable shipping conditions.
The seven chokepoints being examined are: the Northern Sea Passage, the English Channel, the Malacca Strait, the Singapore Strait, the Strait of Gibraltar, the Panama Canal, and the Suez Canal.
Michael Walsh, a non-resident senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, an American think tank based in Pennsylvania, said on Friday that although the Cape of Good Hope was not classified as a choke point, the inquiry still carried significant risks for US-South Africa relations on at least three fronts.
First, Walsh said the inquiry signaled that the US government was committed to investigating foreign governments who take maritime-related actions that harm US trade, including foreign governments that have imposed regulations, policies, or practices that undermine free competition.
Walsh said there were significant maritime linkages between what is happening in the Cape of Good Hope and at least three of the choke points that are now under study by the FMC.
“On those grounds, the examination could be easily extended to actions by the Government of South Africa and other South African entities,” Walsh said.
He said the FMC was currently investigating a separate matter involving the Government of Spain, which started under the Biden administration, as it determined that the Government of Spain was undermining US national security and foreign policy interests.
The case investigated by the FMC over Spain involves potential denials of port of entry to US and foreign flagged vessels engaged in US trade that were reportedly shipping security sensitive materials to Israel.
“The Government of South Africa will need to be mindful of the new examination by the FMC,” Walsh said.
This comes as trade tensions, particularly from the US imposing higher tariffs, are already weighing on investment and consumer confidence, while persistent inflation is expected to keep interest rates elevated.
The Trump administration recently expelled South Africa's Ambassador to the US, Ebrahim Rasool, and declared him a “persona non-grata" for criticising President Donald Trump and for his continued support of the Palestinian cause.
According to the Office of the US Trade Representative, South Africa’s exports to the US increased by 4.9% to $14.7 billion in 2024, up from $679.4 million from 202...