Storica (Digital)

Storica (Digital)

1 Issue, N. 180

Uomo d'armi e politico d'azione

1881 Mustafa nasce a Salonicco da una famiglia turca. A scuola gli viene dato il soprannome Kemal, «il perfetto». 1915 Nel corso della Prima guerra mondiale Kemal svolge un ruolo decisivo nella vittoria ottomana sugli Alleati a Gallipoli. 1923 Kemal respinge l’invasione greca dell’Anatolia, entra a Istanbul e assume il potere al posto del sultano. 1924 Viene abolito il califfato, uno dei cambiamenti che rendono la Turchia uno stato laico sul modello occidentale. 1938 Atatürk, “il padre dei turchi”, com’era stato ribattezzato Kemal quattro anni prima, muore di cirrosi a Istanbul.…
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Storica (Digital) - 1 Issue, N. 180

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