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This focus on family infiltrates all aspects of Taylor’s life and artistry. Born the youngest of eight in Ventura, California, the artist earned the childhood nickname “Henry VIII.” His father, a commercial painter employed by the U.S. government, was listed as a painter on the artist’s birth certificate—and so began a family tradition of working with one’s hands, of forging a path in the visual arts. Raised in Oxnard, roughly an hour north of Los Angeles, the youngest member of the Taylor family enrolled in art classes under mentor James Jarvaise, the prolific American painter who served as a mentor for Taylor, who finally did commit to painting full-time. Taylor recalls clearly learning about the greats, among them Philip Guston and Richard Diebenkorn, relying on magazines such as Art in America for his early education. Though he knew little about the art scene in the Los Angeles of his youth, Taylor grew up around friends and neighbors involved in ska bands. If you can be in a ska band, you can be an artist, he told himself, and so a career in the arts began to resemble something of a real option. Working with Jarvaise, Taylor realized this was a path he might pursue.
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However, the artist’s trajectory wasn’t a straight line. Taylor initially found work as a psychiatric technician at the Camarillo State Mental Hospital, working there for roughly a decade before retiring in 1997, just two years after earning his BFA from the California Institute of the Arts. Many of his early subjects included patients from his tenure at the hospital, individuals who instilled in him a sense of humanism, a deep empathy for other people that has passionately permeated his work ever since. There were days Taylor would draw people in restraints; on other occasions, he would observe patients moving down the hallway, bodies, and minds whirring. He describes the children in the ward as so resourceful they’d often make toys from eyeglass cases and other found objects, inspiring the painter to think outside the proverbial box himself. Today Taylor’s portraits showcase subjects from all walks of life: friends and family, acquaintances and strangers, celebrities and politicians, members of the unhoused population, and individuals from found photographs. Taylor paints obsessively in sensuous, vibrant color, with loose strokes.
Prolific, vast, improvisational—one can’t deny that Taylor takes an experimental approach to art-making. Known for his social vision and impact on American culture, the multimedia artist blends painting, installation, and sculpture in his approach. Perhaps most visibly, he disrupts conventional attitudes about portraiture, honing in specifically on subjects that play a role in a larger cultural narrative. He paints subjects with individualistic and social ideals that resonate with the larger community, allowing each piece to flow freely and culminate in a narrative about the person, their history, and society at large. Taylor emphasizes the value of truth-telling, reinforcing that while his portraits are two-dimensional in nature, his subjects are three-dimensional beings and should be treated as such, both visually and in the resulting conversation. His process is one of hunting and gathering—an amalgamation of Taylor’s personal experiences and our shared history. Newspaper clippings and photographs decorate the artist’s studio, a combination of professionally photographed public figures and his own snapshots of friends, family, and strangers. These images are interspersed with found objects, each item a talisman documenting Taylor’s life. Relying on both memory and on these archival materials, Taylor paints quickly and instinctually, capturing his subjects’ moods with an agile artistic intensity. He pays homage to artists such as Alice Neel, Jacob Lawrence, and his contemporary Kerry James Marshall.
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Undeniably, the multimedia artist’s most notable output is his portraiture. No material is off-limits for Taylor, who has covered cigarette packs and cereal boxes, suitcases and crates, furniture, and even empty bottles or detergent and other household goods with paint in his signature style. In many cases, the artist will skew the settings of his works, reconfiguring time and space in such a way that the viewer can’t help but do a double-take. This is very much the case in Cicely and Miles Visit the Obamas (2017), a work based on a famous photograph of Cicely Tyson and Miles Davis, captured by Ron Galella in 1968, at the premiere of the film The Heart is a Lonely Hunter (in which Tyson starred). Using this photograph as inspiration, Taylor recreated the scene decades after the fact, placing the couple in front of the White House on a pretend—implied—visit to the Obamas instead of at the premiere. Yet Tyson wears the same coiled earrings as in the original image, the same sleeveless white dress; Davis, for his part, is dressed in the same black suit. As though the couple traveled through time and space, he conveys that no time has passed at all, although the sophistication and sensibility of Galella’s photograph are maintained. Taylor admittedly took a few liberties, such as the hue of Davis’s silk handkerchief, the opaqueness of his glasses, and Tyson’s haircut varying ever so slightly. The artist is entitled to these liberties, of course, for he has created a new world entirely. In real life, Davis never had the opportunity to see Barack and Michelle during that presidency, although Tyson at the age of 92, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The circumstantial recreation—the imagined union, and the corresponding juxtaposition—of two iconic Black American couples from different eras is striking and, indeed, monumental.
Tyson and Davis aren’t the only subjects of Taylor’s who empowered African Americans. The Los Angeles resident has painted figures such as Andrea Motley Crabtree, Eldridge Cleaver, and Huey P. Newton. His subjects are real members of the Black community, symbolic figures representing historical moments or struggles, and people who have made an impact on his own life. Andrea Motley Crabtree, the first (2017) d...