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Cycling Plus (Digital)

Cycling Plus (Digital)

1 Issue, April 2025

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SCOTCH MYTHS

Following the route of the first long-distance bike ride (allegedly), Rob Ainsley pedals from Dumfries to Glasgow to find the truth about Kirkpatrick Macmillan, ‘inventor of the bicycle’
SCOTCH MYTHS
I’m riding a legendary route – Dumfries to Glasgow. It was the ‘world’s first long-distance bike ride’, by Scottish blacksmith Kirkpatrick Macmillan, ‘inventor of the bicycle [in 1842]’. Except… he never rode the route. And his bicycle probably never existed. But facts shouldn’t get in the way of a good story – ask any anti-cycling newspaper columnist. Macmillan (1812–1878) features in many a 20thcentury history of bicycles as a pedalling equivalent of phone trailblazer Alexander Graham Bell or TV pioneer John Logie Baird. However, unlike those two other Scots, most statements about Macmillan’s inventions are largely cobblers. The story goes that in circa 1839, Macmillan made a treadle (foot-lever)-powered, steerable, two-wheeled velocipede at his smithy in rural Dumfriesshire – the world’s first pedal bike. He rode it regularly to Dumfries,…
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Cycling Plus (Digital) - 1 Issue, April 2025

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